Geary Street Park and Ocean Railway

by Joe Thompson

Geary Street Train Geary Street Park and Ocean Railway train at Central (now Presidio) Avenue, before 1892. Calvary Cemetery is in the background. The cemeteries around Central Avenue were a major source of traffic for the line. (source: [group 5:50a], Jesse Brown Cook Scrapbooks Documenting San Francisco History and Law Enforcement, ca. 1895-1936, BANC PIC 1996.003--fALB, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley). Apr, 1998 Picture of the Month.
Geary and Market The terminal of the Geary Street Park and Ocean Railway, at Geary and Market, after 1891. October (Fall), 2000 Picture of the Month.
Geary and Market looking west The terminal of the Geary Street Park and Ocean Railway, at Geary and Market, after 1891. Looking west. January, 2004 Picture of the Month.

line: Geary Street

opened: 16-Feb-1880. Geary Street from Kearney to Central (now Presidio)

extended: 1892. Geary Street to 5th Avenue, 5th Avenue to Fulton (Golden Gate Park).

powerhouse: Geary and Buchannan

grip: Eppelsheimer bottom grip, lever-operated

grip: converted to Root single jaw side grip, lever-operated in 1892.

gauge: 5'0"

gauge: converted to 4'8 1/2", 1892

cars: single-ended dummy and trailer trains.

cars: converted to single-ended California cars, 1892.

turntables: single track turntable at Market/Kearney end. "Y" track switched by horse at 5th Avenue terminal.

crossings:
IntersectionCompanyStatus
Geary/PowellFCHsuperior
Geary/JonesCSCsuperior
Geary/LarkinSSRinferior

notes:Geary Street, like Sutter Street, did not have any major hills. The San Francisco Chronicle once called it a "low-grade cable line..." I was offended till I figured out what they meant . The line connected the busy shopping areas of Market Street and Union Square with the residential Western Addition and later the Inner Richmond and Golden Gate Park. The cemeteries around Central (now Presidio) Avenue were a major source of traffic.

The 1892 extension replaced a steam dummy line which ran on Point Lobos Boulevard (now Geary) and First Avenue (now Arguello Boulevard) to the park. During the reconstruction, the steam trains ran on Arguello to allow people to reach the cemeteries from the Market Street Railway's McAllister Street cable car line.

Read about the company's steam dummy service in "When Steam Ran on The Streets of San Francisco, Part III," by Walter Rice and Emiliano Echeverria.

GSPO was one of the most profitable transit companies in the city.

Truth in advertising: The company reached the park, but never came near the ocean.

The company was partially owned by the Market Street Railway, which changed the gauge and converted the grip with a plan to run cars on Market to the Ferry. This never happened.

The company built a carbarn at Geary and Arguello 1898; the building still stands. The San Francisco Municipal Railway did not purchase the building when it took over the company. The building had been used mostly as a car dealership. The upstairs area was leased by Muni for use as a bus garage in the 1930's. In 1997, the building became a large office supply store.

Cable car operations resumed within a few months after the earthquake and fire in 1906. The GSPO was the least damaged line in the city. Here are two San Francisco Chronicle articles about the return of the cable cars:

San Francisco voters approved a Municipal Railway on Geary Street in 1909. The GSPO was taken over by city in 1912. The last cable cars ran 12-May-1912. Here are two San Francisco Chronicle articles about the last of the cable cars:

The cable line was replaced by the first electric streetcar lines of the San Francisco Municipal Railway -- the A and B. The Geary streetcar lines still operating -- the B and C -- were in turn replaced in December 1956 by the 38 Geary motor coach line.

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Geary Street Profile Geary Street Park and Ocean Railway profile (Source: Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record (LC-HABS/HAER) HAER,CAL,38-SANFRA,137-1)

Geary and Buchanan layout Geary Street, Park and Ocean's original powerhouse at Geary and Buchanan. Geary is at the left and Buchanan is at the top (Source: Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, San Francisco, 1893, Vol 4, Sheet 95a).

Geary and First layout Geary Street, Park and Ocean's carbarn at Geary and First (now Arguello). Geary is at the left and First is at the bottom (Source: Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, San Francisco, 1899, Vol 4, Sheet 413).
GSPO carbarn Former GSPO car barn at Geary and Arguello. November 2001. Photo by Joe Thompson.

Lotta's Fountain Photograph of the intersection of Geary and Market Streets before 1892. A Geary Street train is visible on the left. Several Market Street cars are visible. Lotta's Fountain was donated to the city by actress Lotta Crabtree in 1875. It is the site of the yearly meeting to commemorate the 1906 Earthquake and Fire. (Source: The Barbary MUSH Photo Archive)

1906 Ruins Geary Street cars run amid the ruins near Union Square in December, 1906. (Source: [group 5:40], Roy D. Graves Pictorial Collection, ca. 1850-ca. 1968, BANC PIC 1905.17500--ALB, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley). June, 2006 Picture of the Month.

GSPO Steam Geary Street steam train with dummy locomotive 2 at Central and Geary, where it connected with Geary Street cable cars. Cemeteries in the background. (Source: San Francisco Public Library, San Francisco Historical Photograph Collection, AAB-7891). February, 2005 Picture of the Month.

from Poor's Directory of Railway Officials, 1887

P. 233

Geary Street, Park and Ocean (Cable) R.R. Co. operates 5 miles of road, and owns 15 cars. Daniel Meyer, Pres., R. F. Morrow, Vice-Pres., John M. Syne, Sec., S. C. Bigelow, Treas., H. D. Morton, Supt., -- GENERAL OFFICE, San Francisco, Cal.

Hello Central, Give Me the GSP&O

Here is the Geary Street Railroad Company's listing in the February, 1903 Pacific States Telephone and Telegraph Company San Francisco phone directory:

Bush 117. Geary St. R. R. Co., Gen. Ofcs., Crocker Bldg.

Dedicated volunteers at San Francisco Genealogy typed in every page of the book.

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Copyright 1996-2008 by Joe Thompson. All rights reserved.

Last updated 01-May-2008